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The New Science
''The New Science'' (original title ''Scienza Nuova'' (:ˈʃɛntsa ˈnwɔːva)) is the major work of Italian philosopher Giambattista Vico, published in 1725. It has been highly influential in the philosophy of history, sociology, anthropology, and for historicists like Isaiah Berlin and Hayden White. The central concepts were highly original, and prefigured the Enlightenment.
The original full title is ''Principi di Scienza Nuova d'intorno alla Comune Natura delle Nazioni'', which may be literally translated as "Principles/Origins of New/Renewed Science About/Surrounding the Common Nature of Nations".
==Production and publication==
In 1720, Vico began work on the ''Scienza Nuova'' as part of a treatise on Universal rights. Although a full volume was originally to be sponsored by Cardinal Corsini (the future Pope Clement XII), Vico was forced to finance the publication himself after the Cardinal pled financial difficulty and withdrew his patronage. The first edition of the ''New Science'' (''Scienza Nuova'', rather than ''Nuova Scienza'', for which Galileo had been known) appeared in 1725, and a second, reworked version was published in 1730; neither was well received during Vico’s lifetime.
Vico himself worked on two revisited editions, that were published under new titles, the first in 1730 and the second posthumously in 1744. It was the first work by Vico to be written in Italian, while his previous ones were written in Latin.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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